The notion of the instantaneous ionization rate (IIR) is often employed in the literature for understanding the process of strong field ionization of atoms and molecules. This notion is based on the ...

👉 Learn how to find the derivative of a function using the power rule. The derivative of a function, y = f(x), is the ...

👉 Learn how to find the derivative of exponential and logarithmic expressions. The derivative of a function, y = f(x), is ...

There you are in your introductory physics course. The course requirements say that you have to be in Calculus 101 (it's probably not called that) in order to enroll in Physics 101. Why? There are two ...