Scientists analyzed each element of the neutrino mass matrix belonging to leptons and showed theoretically that the intergenerational mixing of lepton flavors is large. Furthermore, by using the ...

Wave chaos explores the complex, often unpredictable behaviour of wave systems in environments where classical dynamics are chaotic. This interplay between deterministic ray trajectories and ...

Fuzzy scalar field theory provides an alternative framework for realising field theories on noncommutative spaces, where the classical notion of a point is replaced by a quantised “fuzzy” structure.

When any matter is divided into smaller and smaller pieces, eventually all you are left with—when it cannot be divided any further—is a particle. Currently, there are 12 different known elementary ...