Plasma is a rich source of protein biomarkers to reveal disease biology. However, identifying biomarkers in plasma proteomics has challenges due to the wide range of protein concentrations. The ...

The next generation of nuclear energy sources may use nuclear fusion as the operating principle. One of the most popular of the potential pathways to a viable nuclear fusion reaction that is being ...

MALDI remains a powerful tool for analyzing large biomolecules with minimal fragmentation. In this process, peptides or proteins are co-crystallized with a matrix on a metal plate. A laser pulse ...

A new mass spectrometry technique captures molecules of lower abundance in a sample, providing a more comprehensive sample ...

Since the pioneering work of German scientists Robert Bunsen (1811–1899) and Gustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887), who discovered ...

Nonthermal and thermal plasmas are used in the industrial, engineering, medical, and research industries. Plasma composition is an important parameter in any plasma process. Using optical emission ...

“Plasma” refers to a gas with a significant proportion of ionized molecules, which produce various excited ions, atoms, and molecules. Electrons liberated from ions and atoms are highly energetic and ...