Accurate measurement of trace elements in solid materials plays a vital role across a range of disciplines—from uncovering material origins and tracking chemical processes to detecting contamination ...

The next generation of nuclear energy sources may use nuclear fusion as the operating principle. One of the most popular of the potential pathways to a viable nuclear fusion reaction that is being ...

Plasma is a rich source of protein biomarkers to reveal disease biology. However, identifying biomarkers in plasma proteomics has challenges due to the wide range of protein concentrations. The ...

Since the pioneering work of German scientists Robert Bunsen (1811–1899) and Gustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887), who discovered ...

A new mass spectrometry technique captures molecules of lower abundance in a sample, providing a more comprehensive sample ...

Nonthermal and thermal plasmas are used in the industrial, engineering, medical, and research industries. Plasma composition is an important parameter in any plasma process. Using optical emission ...

“Plasma” refers to a gas with a significant proportion of ionized molecules, which produce various excited ions, atoms, and molecules. Electrons liberated from ions and atoms are highly energetic and ...